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Buddleja (Butterfly Bush)

Buddleja (Butterfly Bush) as a host plant for butterflies

There are two species of Butterfly Bush found in India, Buddleja asiatica and Buddleja macrostachya is a flowering shrub loved for its clusters of fragrant flowers that attract many butterflies. Buddleja asiatica and Buddleja macrostachya is native to Asia, this bushy plant has found its way into gardens worldwide, enchanting observers with its beauty and ecological significance.

Butterfly bushes attract butterflies, moths, wasps, beetles, and hummingbirds. The most widely planted species, Buddleja, is a favorite nectar source for adult butterflies.

Buddleja typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet), boasting graceful arching branches laden with elongated clusters of tiny, tubular flowers. These flowers come in a spectrum of colours, including shades of purple, pink, white, and magenta, forming a delightful display reminiscent of butterfly wings in flight.

Buddleja is loved by:

Butterfly Bush serves as both a larval host plant and a nectar source for various butterfly species, enriching garden ecosystems and supporting pollinator populations. Some of the butterflies commonly attracted to Butterfly Bush include:

  • Acraea issoria – Yellow Coster
  • Bhutanitis lidderdalii – Bhutan Glory
Acraea issoria – Yellow Coster
Bhutanitis lidderdalii – Bhutan Glory

Care and Propagation of Butterfly Bush

Light Preference: Full Sun

Water Preference: Moderate Watering

Plant Growth Rate: Moderate

Rootzone Tolerance: Adaptable to various soil types

Maintenance Requirements: Moderate

Propagation Method: Seeds, Stem Cuttings

Foliage Retention: Deciduous

Interesting Facts:

Beyond its ornamental value and ecological importance, the Butterfly Bush holds cultural significance in various traditions. In some cultures, it symbolises transformation, beauty, and spiritual growth, echoing the metamorphosis of butterflies. Additionally, the Butterfly Bush is cherished for its role in attracting positive energy and promoting harmony in gardens and landscapes.

Read more: What is a Host Plant?

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